Category: Uncategorized

A simple introduction to God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit

We can gain basic understanding of the Holy Spirit with a simple introduction to God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit in the context of Scripture.

Confused about the Holy Spirit

Have you ever been confused about the Holy Spirit or wondered what the relationship is between God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit?

I have. I’ll share some observations from the Bible to help us grasp some basics about this trio.

Don’t have to understand to experience the gift

I want to give a disclaimer. You don’t have to fully understand these three to experience the gift of God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit in your life.

Simple introduction

In my evolving understanding of this trio, I once described them this way:

God is in the Old Testament.

Jesus is in the New Testament.

The Holy Spirit comes after Jesus.

The more I read the Bible, the more I see all three in more places, but for a simple introduction, we can start there.

Old Testament

God spoke to individuals

In the Old Testament God spoke to individuals like Noah and Abram.

“The Lord then said to Noah, ‘Go into the ark, you and your whole family, because I have found you righteous in this generation.’” Genesis 7:1 NIV

“The Lord had said to Abram, ‘Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you.’” Genesis 12:1 NIV

God spoke through individuals

God spoke through individuals like Moses.

“The Lord called to Moses and spoke to him from the tent of meeting. He said, ‘Speak to the Israelites and say to them.’” Leviticus 1:1 NIV

God spoke through the Prophets like Jeremiah (Major Prophet) and Malachi (Minor Prophet).

“The word of the Lord came to me.” Jeremiah 2:1 NIV

“A prophecy: The word of the Lord to Israel through Malachi.” Malachi 1:1 NIV

God in church

For some reason this had me thinking of God in the place where we go to church. Maybe that’s because I remember only praying to God in church. Or maybe it’s because of that verse from Leviticus about the “tent of meeting.”

I used to think I would only experience God on Sundays. Church was the place to go to hear about God and pray to God. I think after I left the building, I would leave God behind.

What’s been your experience with God?

New Testament

Jesus spoke

In the New Testament Jesus spoke to and through individuals, as well as to crowds of people.

“When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’” John 8:12 NIV

Holy Spirit

While Jesus was still with His disciples, He told them of the Holy Spirit:

“All this I have spoken while still with you. But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.” John 14:25-26 NIV

God present wherever we go

As I write this we are emerging from a long winter and a long year. Much of that time was spent either close to home or at home. Now the temps are warming up and the spring flowers are starting to stretch and unfurl their blossoms. As we step outside our doors, do we leave God behind in the confines of a room or do we remember we have access to His Presence wherever we go?

Worship from home

In this past season, church met online. In our church as we navigated participating in worship from home, we learned to set up a personal sanctuary or use an element to help designate a time and space to enter into worship. A candle, a Bible, anything that helped us focus on time with God. To create and designate a space to meet with God.

God already there

With this transition from the church building to online, God may have appeared to enter into homes and spaces He hadn’t been in before. I think it’s more likely He was already there. We may have associated His space with a church building and not realized He was with us at home.

Now that winter is waning and spring is blossoming, we may venture out more frequently. Is God confined to the spaces we’ve been confined to? Thankfully not.

Wherever we are, we can connect with God

Through the words of Jesus, we’ve received the Holy Spirit.

“The Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in (Jesus’) name.”

These are comforting words.

I like to think of the Holy Spirit as God to go. Wherever we are, we can connect with God.

What is your experience with the Holy Spirit?

A few more thoughts on connecting with God:

Doing something differently – where my focus is

How to hear from God – where to look

How to connect the Old and New Testament through backstory

Recognizing how to connect the Old and New Testament through backstory gives us another Scripture pairing tool with which to build our Bible knowledge.

Scripture pairings

In our series of Scripture pairings, verses from the Old Testament and New Testament complement one another and enhance the meaning or what we experience from them.  This week we’ll pair two passages through backstory, to find deeper understanding in the New Testament passage from a storyline in the Old Testament.

We can gain greater insight from a Bible passage when we know the backstory, the plotline referenced or alluded to in the verses we’re reading. This week we’ll look for clues as to the originating storyline from the Old Testament and how it helps us understand the New Testament verses in our look at Scripture pairings.

Gospel of Matthew

In the Gospel of Matthew, the first book of the New Testament, Jesus is speaking to some Pharisees and teachers of the law when he shares these words:

“For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.” Matthew 12:40 NIV

Jonah and Jesus

Have you heard of Jonah? If not, that’s okay, in this verse Jesus shares a highlight of Jonah’s plight.

Maybe you recognize this fish tale from a children’s Bible story. Did you know this comes from the Old Testament?

If we look at this one verse from Matthew, do you see the phrase “three days and three nights” repeated?

The Son of Man is Jesus. He compares Jonah’s journey into the depths with His own. Jesus makes the comparison between Jonah’s stint in the fish to the time frame Jesus’ body will be buried. For Jesus, that’s the span between His death on the cross (crucifixion) and His rising from the dead (resurrection) three days later.

Where to find Jonah’s story

We now have a sense of who Jonah is, but where do we find his story?

The verse that precedes this one refers to the “prophet Jonah.”

Old Testament Prophet

If you weren’t sure where to find Jonah’s story in the Bible, this phrase points us toward the Prophets of the Old Testament.

The Prophets, the long list of mostly hard to pronounce names at the end of the Old Testament, would have been a part of the Scriptures with which the people of Jesus day would have been familiar.

Minor Prophet

If we look in the table of contents in our Bible or flip pages until we find it, we’ll see Jonah near the end of the Old Testament in the Minor Prophets section. These are the shorter prophetic books, in fact, Jonah is only one page front and back in my Bible. His story is short enough to read in one sitting.

Jonah’s story

There’s more we could say about Jonah, but for now consider reading his story if you don’t yet know it. Since my Bible study group started with the Old Testament, we were familiar with Jonah’s story when we came to the reference in Matthew.

Here’s the verse from Jonah:

“Now the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.” Jonah 1:17 NIV

We’ve merely highlighted the connection between these two verses from this storyline. For a fuller picture of the comparison, read the book of Jonah and Matthew 10:38-41.

Greater depth to passage

When we connect the Old and New Testament through backstory we enhance our understanding of each passage. In this case, the Old Testament storyline provides a backdrop for the New Testament teaching from Jesus. His own words in the Matthew passage also bring greater depth to the Old Testament verses.

Tool for understanding

This is one of my favorite kinds of match ups. Once you know the story from the Old Testament you can set New Testament Scripture against that backdrop. If you remember the storyline, you have one more tool for understanding the New Testament passage and a way to step back and view the backdrop. Jesus used examples familiar to his listeners. When we know the story he draws from, we gain greater insight too.

Find deeper significance

We can find deeper significance in the passage when we recognize the story connection between the Old and New Testament.

A few more clues

Searching for backstory pairs well with finding phrases that clue us in when a quote in the New Testament is from a prophetic book in the Old Testament. That’s the skill we looked at here:

Scripture pairing – Old Testament quoted in the New Testament

If you found this post helpful, please consider subscribing so you don’t miss another insight.

Scripture pairing – Old Testament quoted in the New Testament

Sometimes a scripture pairing consists of the same verses found in two places in the Bible. How do we match up a passage from the Old Testament quoted in the New Testament? Discover the clues to decipher this memorable match.

In search of a pair

When I was a kid, we played a game called memory. After turning over a card in search of a pair, you had to remember where you had seen the one that matched.

What does this have to do with the Bible?

Paired up scripture passages

Once we’re familiar enough with the content of the Bible we may recall where paired up passages are, especially connections between the Old and New Testament. But what if we aren’t that familiar with what’s in the Bible?

Is there a shorter route to recognition?

Yes!

Simple clues

A few simple clues can lead us to these memorable matches.

Scripture pairing New Testament

One such pairing is found in chapter two of Acts, a book of the New Testament. Acts follows the four Gospels in the New Testament lineup.

Day of Pentecost

Today’s section, like the previous post, occurs on the Day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit came down upon the followers of Jesus who were gathered together.

Peter, one of the disciples speaks to explain the events taking place:

“This is what was spoken by the prophet Joel.” (Acts 2:16)

“‘In the last days, God says,
  I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
  your young men will see visions,
  your old men will dream dreams.
Even on my servants, both men and women,
  I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
  and they will prophesy.’” Acts 2:17-18 NIV

This is a cool passage by itself. God will pour out His Spirit on all people. This also describes what has just happened in the preceding verses of Acts chapter two on the Day of Pentecost.

Here’s a reminder of what we discovered with Pentecost:

Connection contrast – Tower of Babel and Pentecost

Key verse

A key verse in today’s passage is Acts 2:16. These were the words of Joel, a prophet.

What’s the significance?

Scripture pairing Old Testament passage

This is our link to the Old Testament. Here’s the original passage:

“And afterward,
 I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
 your old men will dream dreams,
 your young men will see visions.
Even on my servants, both men and women,
 I will pour out my Spirit in those days.” Joel 2:28-29 NIV

Pretty cool, huh?

This is a powerful passage he’s quoting.

Did you see that? Peter quotes Scripture. Though it may not be clear from how he says it, after all, Joel could just be some guy he knows with the title of prophet.

But that’s not the case. Joel is a prophet of the Old Testament whose words are recorded in the book of Joel.

Where verses originated in Old Testament

The passage in Acts helps us find where these verses originated in the Old Testament.

Do you remember what verse 16 said?

Spoken by the prophet

We can glean some clues from the wording in verse 16.

“This is what was spoken by the prophet Joel.” (Acts 2:16)

This passage in Acts is from the minor prophet book of Joel.

Clues in phrases

We can find clues in the New Testament as to the origin of a passage by looking for phrases like “spoken by the prophet” or “it is written.”

Remember names of prophets

Another piece that helps us recognize the correlation to verses spoken by an Old Testament prophet is to remember the names of the prophets. I know this may seem like a lot because, let’s be honest, there are a lot of them.

Reference books of the Bible

As you become more familiar with these occurrences in the Bible, you’ll start to recognize which references are books of the Bible.

We can see where this quote originates, simply by looking at the verse that leads into the quote.

We can then connect the Old and New Testament through this scripture pairing of the same passage in two places.

Why does this matter?

  • Discover a backdrop or backstory for context of these verses.
  • Gain greater comprehension of Bible content through this type of scripture pairing.
  • A way to read or experience the Old Testament as it relates to the New Testament.

I appreciate having the background of the Old Testament when I read the New Testament. For me it’s like watching the first of a movie trilogy. The inside jokes, knowing nods from an awareness of what came before or where that phrase first came to light.

If you prefer to focus on the New Testament, there’s a way to make some of these connections to the Old Testament simply through clues found in the words you read. These clues can often give us just enough information to determine the original location of the phrase we found.

There are other ways that segments of scripture come together. Finding an exact match or quote between the Old Testament and New Testament is just one way.

For a refresher on the minor prophets:

A bike and the Bible – Daniel and the minor prophets – part 13

What’s “A bike and the Bible?”

A quick ride through the entire Bible to get your bearings.

Here’s the starting point:

A bike and the Bible – an adventure – intro – part 1

Or you can type “A bike in the Bible” into the search bar for quick access to all 17 short posts.

Connection through contrast – Tower of Babel and Pentecost

Sometime opposites attract. Pairing Scripture passages through contrast, like the Tower of Babel and Pentecost, gives us a deeper meaning and connection between the Old and New Testament.

Scripture pairings

As I’ve spent time reading the Bible, I’ve noticed patterns and pairings of Scripture. Passages that stand well on their own are enhanced when viewed in light of another related passage, even a contrasting one.

I think it’s fun to be able to recognize correlations between the Old and New Testament.

The Tower of Babel in the Old Testament (Genesis) and the Day of Pentecost in the New Testament (Acts) are one such pairing.

Tower of Babel

The story of the Tower of Babel is found in Genesis 11:1-8. To summarize, the people, who at that time all spoke the same language, wanted to build a tower to reach heaven for their own personal gain. This was not such a good idea. The Lord scattered the people and confused their language so they couldn’t understand one another.

“That is why it was called Babel—because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.” Genesis 11:9 NIV

In summary,

  • man tried to reach heaven
  • man wanted to make a name for himself
  • God scattered the people and confused the language

Scripture contrast

Another short passage in Scripture presents a different association between heaven and earth. This one’s found in the New Testament.

Day of Pentecost

In the Book of Acts on a day called Pentecost, the Holy Spirit came down from heaven like a rushing wind upon the apostles who were gathered together.

“All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.” Acts 2:4 NIV

A crowd heard the sound, but not only that,

“Each one heard their own language being spoken.” Acts 2:6b NIV

What words did they hear?

“We hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” Acts 2:11b NIV

In summary,

  • the Holy Spirit came down to man from heaven
  • people heard their own language and understood
  • God’s name was praised, not man’s

The connection

Do you see the connection? The pairing of these two passages?

Each set of verses on its own is a self-contained story or event. Together they give us a deeper connection between the Old Testament and the New Testament.

How?

Through contrast

In this case it’s through the contrast of what occurs.

Did you see it?

If not, take another glance back at the two storylines.

Experience the connection

Much like tasting food instead of just looking at it, I think experiencing the connection in Scripture for ourselves leads to a more meaningful and lasting impression from words read.

Expect to see deeper connection

Are you new to making this kind of connection in Scripture? I think seeing them is just a matter of practice of expecting to see a deeper connection than what’s in plain sight or on the surface. The more we open ourselves to the possibility that a passage pulls from another place in the Bible, the more we allow ourselves to see the bigger picture and deeper significance of what we’ve read.

The more times we open our Bible, the more we see in the Scriptures.

The contrast

The people building the tower sought to elevate their own name and status.

The people at Pentecost praised the Lord’s name.

The pattern

We can simplify this into a short phrase:

Man reaches for heaven.

Heaven reaches for man.

The contrast.

Why this matters

Why does this matter?

We see the bigger picture when we recognize connecting points, even contrasting ones. Recognition simply comes from having seen something before. If we train ourselves to consider there could be a more significant correlation, we open ourselves up to being able to see these meaningful connections.

As you may have noticed, I’m a proponent of reading the Old Testament to shed light on the New Testament. Yes, the New Testament gives us Jesus. The Old Testament gives us the backstory and deeper meaning.

Want to see where the Tower of Babel fits into the context of Genesis?

Through Genesis – shedding light on the journey

Want a glimpse at where Acts stacks up in the New Testament lineup?

A bike and the Bible – The Gospels, Acts, and Romans – part 14

A bike and the Bible – the journey – part 17

Looking back

I was really uncertain going into this ride. Even when I had the gear I felt ill-equipped to go on the journey. Especially since it started so ominously in the dark.

Released my grip

As I gradually released my white-knuckle grip on the handle bars and looked around at the beautiful scenery in the distance, I increasingly enjoyed the ride. The changes were slow and in some cases I experienced a few setbacks as I came across elements with which I was unfamiliar, like the first trestle high above the ground or the second tunnel which brought back all the apprehension of the first one.

In faith

As the ride progressed, the stretches through the darkness became shorter. I was better equipped and prepared to travel through a tunnel. I knew when to turn my light on as I approached one, and rode through in faith that the light at the other end was coming.

More comfortable

I grew more and more comfortable with each trestle that I encountered. Eventually I experienced the joy of recognizing bridges in the distance as well as making sense of the ones behind me and how they fit into the overall view.

Simply the path

And the rocky path which compounded how awkward I felt when I started out on this ride became an after-thought, simply the path on which I traveled.

I think the greatest realization for me was how this awkward bike ride coincided so well to starting a journey through the Bible.

Reading the Bible

Any initial attempts at reading the Bible all the way through– or let’s face it, any significant portion of Scripture – led to clumsy steps and abandoned attempts.

Taking this journey from start to finish – on the bike and through the Bible – gave me a confidence to keep moving forward.

Brought sweet surprises

Both the bike ride and the Bible brought sweet surprises.

Surprises I would have never seen had I not begun this journey.

Rewards of reading

The rewards of reading the Bible included a deeper understanding of the significance and connection to multiple places in Scripture. I saw how the Old Testament connected to the New Testament and how Jesus connected it all together.

My prayer is that you would experience that too. By starting, even if it feels awkward, even if you aren’t sure what you’re doing, may you find the courage and motivation to begin.

As you reflect on this journey, where are you stuck? What questions do you have?

Is this your first glimpse at the ride? Here’s a starting point:

A bike and the Bible – an adventure – intro – part 1

Want to begin with the Old Testament? Start here:

A bike and the Bible – long dark tunnel – part 7

Want to skip straight to the end?

A bike and the Bible – Revelation – part 16

Know someone who would find this helpful? Feel free to pass it along.